Evaluating Technology Use in Emergency Medical Services: Paramedic Perspectives on Wearable and Mobile Health Devices

Abstract

The integration of technology into Emergency Medical Services (EMS) has significantly transformed the delivery of prehospital care. Wearable and mobile health devices, including remote monitoring tools, have emerged as valuable assets in enhancing paramedic performance and patient outcomes. This review paper aims to evaluate paramedic perspectives on the use of these technologies, specifically focusing on wearable and mobile health devices. By analyzing qualitative and quantitative studies, as well as case reports and expert opinions, we examine the advantages, challenges, and limitations of these technologies from the viewpoint of EMS professionals. Key findings indicate that wearable devices, such as smartwatches and biosensors, offer real-time health data, improve decision-making, and provide efficient patient monitoring, especially in critical situations. Mobile health applications, integrated with paramedic systems, allow for streamlined communication, access to patient histories, and improved coordination with hospitals. However, concerns regarding device accuracy, data security, and usability remain prevalent. Additionally, training and integration into existing EMS workflows are highlighted as critical factors for successful adoption. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for further research on the long-term impact of these technologies on EMS care delivery, as well as the importance of addressing barriers to effective implementation in the field.