Cyber Threats and their Impact on Energy Efficiency

Abstract

This paper focuses on analyzing the impact of cyber threats on energy efficiency, specially examining the relationship between them.Cyber threats have a direct impact on energy efficiency levels as they disrupt the system that manages, monitors, and perfects the energy usage. The growing dependence on digital infrastructure has also exposed the sector to an increased probability of cyber-attacks, which in turn affects energy efficiency.The paper highlights the ways in which cyber threats affect energy efficiency levels, such as disruption of energy systems, loss of optimal efficiency, false data inputs, and increased energy usage during recovery. Ukraine Power Grid Attack 2015 and 2016 and Colonial Pipeline Ransom Ware Attack (2021) are real time examples illustrated in paper that highlight the impact of cyber threats over energy efficiency. At last the paper includes measures to manage cyber threats like strengthening of cyber security, segmentation of network, strong backup system, and recovery plan. Cyber security is a critical concern in Saudi Arabia, and the country is making continuous efforts to address the challenges of cyber attacksin order to support energy efficiency, reliability, and security.The prompt implementation of security measures, upgrading the operational technology, and fostering security collaborations are the focus of the country on managing cyber threats and mitigating their impact on energy efficiency.