Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Focus on physical Therapy Approaches

Abstract

A genetic neuromuscular disorder known as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by the degeneration of motor
neurons, resulting in muscle weakness and inability to function properly. As a result of the recent advances in
disease-modifying therapies, SMA is changing from a fatal disease in early childhood to a chronic disease over the lifetime. Therefore, the need for extensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation is on the rise. This article stresses the importance of coordination between neurologists, physiatrists, physiotherapists, and other allied health professionals primarily in terms of physical therapy. Physiotherapy in SMA today involves activity-based, task specific, and participation-oriented approaches instead of merely compensation. It aims to preserve mobility and function, prevent secondary complications, and enhance quality of life. Having physiotherapy early on and throughout their life may be most effective to optimize various outcomes, support independence and participation in
daily life due to medical progress.